The prostate or prostate gland is one of the most important male organs, which has a significant impact on the functioning of the urinary system.Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate;can be acute or chronic.Acute prostatitis is an infectious-inflammatory pathology accompanied by purulent changes in the gland.
The disease is characterized by the deterioration of erectile function and fertility, urination problems and pain.Since the disease is very common, all men of reproductive age and older are advised to familiarize themselves with its symptoms.The patient's signs of acute prostatitis are a reason to contact an andrologist as soon as possible.
Causes of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is an infectious disease that affects all men over the age of 30.Prostatitis can also occur against the background of congestion of the gland, but this is typical for mature patients, especially those over 50-60 years of age.
Various microorganisms can provoke the inflammatory process: bacteria, fungi, protozoa.The most common pathogens are the following microorganisms:
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasma;
- Trichomonas;
- gonococci;
- streptococci;
- enterococci;
- coli;
- Klebsiella;
- tuberculosis bacillus;
- fungi belonging to the genus Candida, etc.
Infection can occur in several ways;in most cases, prostatitis occurs against the background of urethritis or cystitis.Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the gland from neighboring tissues and cause inflammation.The infection can also spread through the bloodstream with tonsillitis, sinusitis and even tooth decay.
Of course, not all patients with dental caries or urethritis later suffer from acute prostatitis.Several provoking factors increase the risk of inflammation of the prostate:
- passive lifestyle;
- vitamin deficiency, monotonous diet;
- weak immunity;
- interruption of sexual relations, infrequent sexual life;
- excessive sexual activity;
- alcohol abuse and smoking;
- hypothermia;
- varicose veins of the small pelvis;
- chronic constipation;
- chronic overload, lack of sleep, stress.
If a man does not lead a healthy lifestyle, the likelihood of inflammatory processes increases significantly, since the weakened body cannot cope with the infection on its own.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis in men is divided into several stages:
- catarrhal - damage to the mucous membrane;
- follicular - damage to the follicles with the accumulation of pus in the lobes of the prostate;
- parenchymal - multiple lesions of the lobes of the prostate, with abundant suppuration;
- abscess - the formation of an extensive abscess.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis depend on the stage of the disease.The more advanced the case, the more pronounced the symptoms and the greater the risk of complications.
Acute chronic prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- aching pain in the perineum;
- frequent urination;
- slight rise in body temperature.
Acute follicular prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- dull but rather pronounced pain radiating to the penis and anus;
- Possible urinary retention, characteristic strong pain when urinating;
- constipation due to painful bowel movements;
- high body temperature, signs of poisoning;
- urine may appear cloudy.
Signs of acute parenchymal prostatitis and prostatic abscess:
- Strong throbbing pain that radiates to the rectum, penis, lower back, and perineum.
- Constipation, bloating.
- Urinary retention.
- Very high temperature 39-39.5 degrees.
- Nausea, headache, weakness, loss of appetite, chills.
Parenchymal prostatitis is a very serious disease.A prostatic abscess is accompanied by a fusion of the abscesses into a whole, with possible breakthrough into the rectum, urethra, scrotum or perineum.If measures are not taken at this stage of the disease, sepsis and death will occur.
Treatment of acute prostatitis in men with drugs
The therapy of acute prostatitis is complex, but it is based on antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antifungal and antiviral drugs.The choice of drugs is chosen by the doctor after examining the patient, depending on the type of pathogen identified.
It is worth noting that antibiotics are always prescribed, even if the prostatitis is not bacterial, because with such a pathology there is a risk of bacterial infection and subsequent mucous membrane.
Various groups of antibiotics are used to treat acute prostatitis in men, especially penicillins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, cephalosporins, and less commonly tetracyclines.
You need to understand that it is very difficult to choose an antibiotic on your own without a specialist.If he chooses an inappropriate drug and regimen, the patient only temporarily suppresses the disease and induces bacterial immunity against the drug.As a result, the treatment of acute prostatitis will be delayed and another course of antibiotics will be needed, which is extremely undesirable, since all drugs have side effects.
When treating acute prostatitis, the patient must remain in bed.At the initial stage of the pathology, outpatient treatment is possible if the patient is cared for.In case of suppuration, mandatory hospital treatment is required.
If urinary retention occurs, a catheter is inserted.When abscesses form, the gland is opened and cleaned of pus, and a drain is installed.After stopping the acute process, physiotherapy, vitamins and immunomodulators are included.
Folk remedies for acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is not a disease that should be treated with folk remedies, especially without the knowledge of a doctor.If the patient decides to heat the bacterial inflammation, the bacteria will multiply even faster, leading to the formation of an abscess and the need for surgical intervention.
Some folk recipes can be used to strengthen general immunity, but only with a doctor's permission and in complex therapy.Examples of such devices:
- Rosehip decoction to saturate the body with vitamins and antioxidants;
- Chamomile tea has a calming, peaceful sleep, and chamomile also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect.
- Consuming freshly squeezed vegetable and fruit juices to activate the immune system.
Traditional healers recommend eating light and low-fat foods during the treatment of acute prostatitis so as not to burden the patient's body.Eating spicy, salty and sweet foods causes increased pain due to irritation of the excretory system.
Since acute prostatitis causes constipation, it is necessary to eat more fresh fruits, they contain fibers that dilute the stool.At the same time, you should reduce the consumption of flour products, cereals, especially rice, and foods with a high starch content.
Consequences of acute prostatitis in men
Acute prostatitis is a very insidious disease that can cause many serious complications.Even if the patient starts treatment at the initial stage of the pathology, there is always a risk of chronic prostatitis.Especially if a man continues to lead an unhealthy lifestyle.
Advanced forms of acute prostatitis cause the following complications:
- Prostatic abscess with ulcers, sepsis and death.This pathology may require removal of the prostate.
- Prostate sclerosis, i.e. the formation of scars against the background of a long-term inflammatory process.This leads to the fact that the gland stops completely.
- Stones in the prostate that cause congestion in the gland.
- Prostate cyst.This causes the organ to enlarge and may rupture.
- Inflammatory processes of the seminal vesicles, seminal tubercle, as a result, the formation of adhesions in the vas deferens.
- Infertility.
- Impotence and various types of erectile dysfunction.
Complications can be avoided by following preventive measures.
Prevention of acute prostatitis in men
In order to prevent acute inflammation of the prostate, you should follow the following recommendations:
- eat a varied diet, try to eat healthy foods;
- stop drinking alcohol, drugs and smoking;
- dress for the weather, don't get too cold or too hot;
- strengthens immunity;
- avoid spontaneous sexual intercourse, protect yourself with a condom;
- have regular sex, but avoid excessive sexual activity;
- to avoid stagnant processes in the pool, do exercises every day and lead an active lifestyle;
- do not take antibiotics and other medicines without a doctor's prescription;
- have an annual examination with an andrologist.
A healthy lifestyle and correct behavior are the best measures to prevent most acquired pathologies, especially infectious diseases.
Conclusion
Acute prostatitis is a terrible disease.If you want to not only preserve your masculinity for the next few years, but also prevent chronic pain and urinary tract disorders, you should start thinking about measures to prevent acute prostatitis from a young age.And if you feel any pain in the pelvis, be sure to get yourself examined and take the course prescribed by your doctor.